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What is Salvia? Uses, Side Effects & Risks

This hallucinogenic plant, legal in some places but restricted or banned in others, has gained attention for its potent and unpredictable effects. Its use has raised serious concerns, sparking important discussions about its risks and dangers. Rehabilitation and mental health support are essential for individuals struggling with Salvia use, particularly those experiencing psychological dependence or underlying mental health issues. Rehab centres provide structured treatment, including detox, behavioural therapies like CBT, and group support, helping individuals address triggers and build healthier coping mechanisms. Imagine a plant that has the power to take you on a journey beyond reality, altering your perception, emotions, and even your sense of self—all within a matter of minutes. This is the world of Salvia divinorum, a psychoactive herb that has captured attention globally for its intense and often unpredictable effects.

It can also be smoked like tobacco or marijuana and rolled into a cigarette. The name “Salvia divinorum” was bestowed upon the plant by botanists Carl Epling and Carlos D. Játiva in 1962. The term “divinorum” translates to “of the gods” or “divine,” reflecting the plant’s esteemed status in spiritual practices.

Can Salvia Drug be Used for Medical Purposes?

Salvia effects can either be mental, physical, or both, and some of the physical and psychological adverse reactions can be quite severe. Salvia divinorum drug has been commonly used by the indigenous people in India, the Mazatecs, as traditional medicine. The primary use of this drug is for the treatment of psychiatric diseases but the Mazatecans use this drug for shamanic purposes, treatment for anemia, and others.

It has been used by indigenous peoples in Mexico for centuries as part of shamanic rituals, where it was believed to facilitate communication with spirits. The active compound in salvia is salvinorin A, a powerful hallucinogen that affects the brain’s kappa-opioid receptors, leading to profound alterations in perception and consciousness. While it is legal in some areas of the United States, this drug has the potential to cause severe, dangerous side effects.

Tolerance and dependence

Salvia use can also have implications for substance use disorder treatment. People who use salvia recreationally may be at risk of developing addiction or other substance use disorders. Additionally, salvia use can interfere with treatment for other substance use disorders, making it difficult for people to achieve and maintain sobriety. This plant can cause severe side effects and reactions that are physically and psychologically dangerous to use.

Researchers believe salvia’s active ingredient, salvorinin-A, may activate kappa opioid receptors. Because salvia is legal for sale in some areas, people may assume it is safe. However, people may develop signs of addiction to salvia or develop other complications. It is important to understand the potential dangers of using this drug and seek treatment if you need it. In India, stigma around mental health often prevents people from seeking help. Culturally sensitive approaches and family involvement are critical in creating a supportive recovery environment.

Table of Contents

Although not as heavily studied as some other substances, concerns remain about salvia abuse, potential salvia addiction, and its impact on young users. Without definitive evidence on its long-term health consequences, the safest approach is to treat salvia as a potentially harmful substance that can disrupt lives. In some places, salvia is entirely legal, while other regions have banned it due to concerns about salvia abuse and salvia addiction potential. Because it shares characteristics with hallucinogens, like LSD, and also displays dissociative qualities, salvia is somewhat unique. The lack of clarity about its long-term health risks only adds to the uncertainty surrounding this substance.

“Our greatest glory is not in never failing, but in rising up every time we fail.”

It’s important to note that salvia may be illegal at a State or local level, but salvia is still not illegal federally. Once the drug is ingested or smoked, it begins affecting the user within a few minutes to thirty minutes. If it’s smoked, the effects are much quicker than if the plant is chewed, drank, or used under the tongue.

  • Despite its legal status in many areas, it poses serious health risks, particularly when used in non-ritualistic, recreational settings.
  • This plant grows anywhere from one to five feet in height and has distinctive leaves.
  • While some states have outlawed selling, buying or possessing salvia, it’s still considered a legal drug in many areas of the U.S.
  • But reports indicate that the effects of salvia, however short-lived, can be intense and even frightening.

Some salvia users may experience fear or anxiety about having a “bad trip” while using the drug. A bad trip may include disturbing sensations, thoughts, or hallucinations. People ingest salvia by smoking an extract of this herb using a pipe or water bong. They may also chew fresh salvia leaves or consume the extract in a drink or vaporizer pen. Salvinorin belongs to the drug class hallucinogens while alcohol is considered as a sedative or depressant substance. Moreover, when these two substances are combined together, an increase in the effects of Salvinorin, especially depression, will be observed.

Some individuals have been observed who have lost control over their motor skills on one side of the body. In some cases, the individual can lose control of their motor functions when they use salvia. The intensity and unpredictability of these effects can make salvia a risky substance, particularly for those unprepared for its powerful impact on perception and consciousness. If your use of salvia is affecting your health, family, relationships, work, school, financial or other life salvia risks situations, or you’re concerned about someone else, you can find help and support. Due to the lack of formal research about the use and effects of salvia, some of the information provided below is based on anecdotal user reports.

General Health

While salvia is not classified as a controlled substance at the federal level, its sale and use have been restricted in many U.S. states due to safety concerns. The plant is often sold in head shops, gas stations, or online, usually in dried leaf form or as concentrated extracts. Reach out to us today to learn more about our substance abuse treatment programs in San Antonio or to get started with a confidential, risk-free assessment. At Alamo Behavioral Health, we understand that the cost of rehab often discourages people from seeking help. That’s why our goal is to make rehab accessible through a variety of rehab insurance coverage plans we have on offer.

Is Salvia Legal?

The most dangerous Salvia divinorum effect is the possibility of injuring oneself due to the lack of control over body movements and functions. Although this is common, a user in such a situation also puts others in danger. Because of this, a strict policy for the possession of this drug must be implemented. Effects of other hallucinogens include flashbacks to drug experiences, visual impairment and a condition called hallucinogen persisting perception disorder. With dedicated professional help, individuals struggling with salvia abuse can break the cycle, learn healthier ways to handle life’s challenges, and move toward a more fulfilling future. In some U.S. states, salvia is considered a Schedule I controlled substance, placing it alongside drugs like heroin and LSD.

Helping families and individuals worldwide find hope from addiction and mental illness. While some users describe Salvia as a profound and spiritual experience, others report feelings of panic, confusion, or discomfort, particularly when unprepared for its effects. Salvia has been used for centuries in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including digestive issues, respiratory problems, and skin conditions. It is believed to have anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties that may help improve overall health and well-being. Salvia is not a party drug, and should not be used in a social setting or for recreational purposes.

However, take note that along with these benefits come side effects that are dangerous to the mental and physical health of every user. Additionally, patients using Salvinorin as a treatment medication must understand that this drug is possible for drug-drug and food-drug interactions. For this reason, caution and care must always be remembered whenever there is a need to use this substance. While research on salvia-specific treatments is limited, many principles that apply to other substance use disorders can be helpful. At Hope Harbor Wellness, for example, professionals understand that underlying mental health conditions—such as depression, anxiety, or trauma—often fuel substance use. By addressing these issues head-on, individuals have a better chance of long-term recovery.

Medications may be prescribed to manage withdrawal symptoms or cravings, although this is less common with Salvia divinorum compared to other substances. Adopting a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, a balanced diet, and stress management techniques, can support the recovery process. It is essential to address any underlying mental health issues and commit to long-term treatment and support to prevent relapse. Recovery from Salvia divinorum addiction requires dedication and a holistic approach to ensure lasting well-being. The “salvia drug,” properly known as salvia, is a powerful, fast-acting hallucinogen that has gained attention for its short-lived but intense effects.